It is the Maasai, the Swahili, Buganda and many other communities who bring these landscapes to life and it is they who must find ways to live alongside the wildlife. Their presence in this story is a sign of how much East Africa safaris have evolved, with fascinating conservation projects now very much a part of the experience. And therein lies the astonishing richness of going on safari: spending time among the people, the wildlife and the wild places that they share.
East Africa carries many meanings and no firm boundaries. But when it comes to safaris, it usually means four main countries. Safaris first began in the heart of East Africa — in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Today, you can go on safari all across both countries, and even in nearby Uganda and Rwanda.
May to October: This is the most popular time to visit East Africa. It’s cooler and mostly dry, which makes it perfect for safaris. The dry season usually starts in May or June and lasts until October. June to September is the busiest time, so expect more tourists, fully booked lodges, and higher prices. Days are mild, but nights can be chilly. By September and October, it gets warmer, and animals are easier to spot as they gather around the few remaining waterholes.
November to April: This is the warmer, wetter time of year. It’s not as busy, so you’ll find fewer crowds, better availability, and lower prices. The weather can be less predictable, but it’s still a great time to visit. The “short rains” usually fall in November and December, while heavier rains come from February to April. Most rain happens in short afternoon storms, leaving the rest of the day clear and bright. The landscape becomes lush and green, which is great for photos and birdwatching. Just keep in mind that some dirt roads can get muddy and hard to use after heavy rains, which might limit where you can go.