Volcanoes National Park is one of East Africa‘s most beautiful protected areas, safeguarding Rwanda‘s portion of the Virunga Mountains. This dramatic volcanic range, reaching heights of up to 4,507m (14,787ft), is not just a visual marvel but also home to more than half of the world’s mountain gorillas. It was here that the legendary American primatologist Dian Fossey began her groundbreaking research, immortalized in the Oscar-winning film Gorillas in the Mist.
Today, gorilla trekking in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park offers one of the world’s best opportunities to track these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat. Visitors can embark on a thrilling gorilla trekking adventure, getting up close to these gentle giants, who can weigh up to 200kg and share over 95% of their DNA with humans. The gorillas often relax on the forest floor, munching on bamboo, creating a peaceful, unforgettable experience. For those eager to embark on this once-in-a-lifetime trek, below are some packages and answers to frequently asked questions.
Volcanoes National Park is generally considered to be the most accessible place for gorilla trekking and an excellent choice for those who may be concerned about their fitness levels. The park’s habituated gorilla families—gorillas accustomed to human presence—tend to stay within defined territories, and they’re usually found near the forest edge, which is easily accessible via relatively flat trails.
In contrast, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes’ main competitor, offers more unpredictable conditions, with longer and more challenging treks through steep, dense forest. However, the main downside of Volcanoes National Park is the price: the gorilla trekking permit here costs US$1,500 for non-African visitors, a notable difference from the US$800 permit in Uganda.
When you go gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, you are allowed to spend a maximum of one hour with the gorillas. This time starts once you join the gorillas, but it does not include the time spent trekking to find them or descending back to the trailhead.
Generally, if the gorillas are located in difficult terrain or the middle of a downpour, your guides will suggest you wait a while before joining the gorillas and starting the clock.
You don’t need to be super fit for gorilla trekking in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park. Generally, people with a moderate level of fitness can manage the trek without too much difficulty.
The path from the trailhead to the forest edge is relatively flat and easy, though the altitude (up to 3,000 meters/9,842 feet) may leave you feeling breathless. Once inside the forest, the terrain can be more challenging, but you won’t typically have to walk too far or too quickly.
Porters are available to help trekkers navigate any difficult terrain. While the trek may be harder for those who are older or less fit, guides will assign easier trekking routes based on your fitness level, with a 99% success rate for sightings. Read More about the difficulty of gorilla trekking.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park takes place at high altitudes, so it’s important to spend a few days acclimatizing in the surrounding highlands if you’re not used to higher elevations. While no special training is necessary, getting used to walking a couple of hours without difficulty is recommended.
Here’s a list of what you’ll need for the trek:
The cost of gorilla trekking in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park starts at approximately US$2,000 per person for a 2-day, 1-night safari from Kigali. This price typically includes transport, accommodations, meals, and the US$1,500 gorilla trekking permit. Longer or more luxurious safaris will increase the price, depending on the accommodation and additional services offered.
Aside from gorilla trekking, Volcanoes National Park offers several other exciting activities:
Rwanda is home to two other well-established national parks that can complement your gorilla trekking adventure in Volcanoes National Park:
